初中九年级 · 下册 · 第 7 课
Tenses Review
六大时态系统复习，中考必考语法专题。
📖 22 个单词💬 14 句对话📄 200词短文✏️ 12+5 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。时态标志词 + 时态选择。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Cozy老师
Hello, kids! Do you know the six basic tenses?
孩子们，你们知道六种基本时态吗？
Cozy老师
Let's review the tenses with time markers!
我们用时间标志词复习时态吧！
2Jack
I go to school by bike every day. (一般现在时)
我每天骑自行车上学。
Lily
I am studying for the exam now. (现在进行时)
我现在正在备考。
3Li Lei
I overslept this morning and nearly missed the bus. (一般过去时)
今天早上我睡过头，差点错过公交。
Han Mei
The book cost me fifty yuan, and it was worth it.
这本书花了我五十元，很值。
4Jack
I lay in bed and shut my eyes, but I could not sleep.
我躺在床上闭上眼睛，却睡不着。
Lily
Someone stole my bike last season, so I walk now.
上个季节有人偷了我的自行车，所以现在走路。
5Li Lei
The meeting will take place at noon tomorrow.
会议明天中午举行。
Han Mei
We seldom use the past perfect, but it appears from time to time.
我们很少用过去完成时，但它偶尔会出现。
6Cozy老师
Well done! Time markers are the keys to tenses!
做得好！时间标志词是时态的钥匙！
Cozy老师
Practice daily, and you will master them gradually!
每天练习，你就会逐渐掌握它们！
3短文阅读：我的时态日记 (My Diary of Tenses · 约200词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 5 道阅读理解题。
My Diary of Tenses
Dear Diary, I get up at six every day, and I have done so for years. My father seldom sleeps late. He says a daily routine keeps a family healthy and happy. (一般现在时)
亲爱的日记：我每天六点起床，已经坚持多年。爸爸很少睡懒觉。他说规律的日常让家庭健康快乐。
Right now, I am writing this diary in my bedroom. Outside, the rain is falling, and the wind is shaking the trees. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. What a quiet noon! (现在进行时)
现在，我正在卧室写这篇日记。外面正下着雨，风正摇着树。妈妈正在厨房做饭。多么安静的午后！
Yesterday, I nearly overslept and was late for school. I lay in bed too long and shut my eyes again and again. From that time on, I have never put my clock too far away. (一般过去时)
昨天，我差点睡过头上学迟到。我在床上躺了太久，一次又一次闭上眼睛。从那时起，我再也没把闹钟放得太远。
Last night at nine, I was still doing my homework. My father was reading, and my sister was playing the piano. All of a sudden, the power went out, and the whole room fell into darkness. (过去进行时)
昨晚九点，我还在写作业。爸爸在读书，妹妹在弹钢琴。突然停电了，整个房间陷入黑暗。
I have learned English for six years, and I have made great progress. The more I practice, the better I become. Tomorrow I will take the big exam. No matter what happens, I will keep going. (现在完成时+一般将来时)
我学英语已经六年，取得了很大进步。我练得越多，就变得越好。明天我要参加大考。无论发生什么，我都会继续前进。
📖 阅读理解（0/5）
1. What time does the writer get up every day?
2. What was the weather like when the writer was writing the diary?
3. Why was the writer nearly late for school yesterday?
4. What happened at nine last night?
5. What is the main purpose of this diary?
4语法小课堂：六大时态系统
中考六大时态对比：
一般现在/过去/将来 · 现在进行 · 过去进行 · 现在完成
一般现在/过去
I study every day. / I studied yesterday.
习惯/过去事实
进行时
I am studying now. / I was studying then.
正在进行/过去进行
将来/完成
I will study tomorrow. / I have studied.
将来/已完成
💡 时间标志词定时态：every day 现在，yesterday 过去，tomorrow 将来。
5课后练习
1. I ___ English for six years.
2. She ___ her homework when I called her.
3. We ___ a picnic tomorrow if it is sunny.
4. He ___ to Beijing twice so far.
5. Look! The children ___ in the grass.
6. I ___ up late every day when I was young.
7. The meeting ___ at noon yesterday.
8. She has ___ the piano since she was five.
9. By the time I arrived, the train ___ left.
10. It seldom ___ in this city in winter.
11. The sun ___ in the east every morning.
12. I will tell him the news as soon as he ___ back.