初中八年级 · 下册 · 第 7 课
Wonders of the World
学习自然奇观词汇，掌握最高级综合运用，读一篇探索短文。
📖 20 个单词💬 12 句对话📄 150词短文✏️ 10+4 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。自然奇观 + 最高级运用。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Jack
What's the most amazing place you've visited?
你参观过最令人惊叹的地方是哪里？
Han Mei
The Palace Museum in Beijing. It's ancient and huge.
北京故宫，古老又宏大。
2Lily
I want to see Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
我想看天安门广场和长城。
Li Lei
Don't forget the Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou!
别忘了贵州的黄果树瀑布！
3Cozy老师
Nature is full of wonders, from deserts to oceans.
大自然充满奇观，从沙漠到海洋。
Jack
And human culture creates amazing buildings and towers.
人类文化也创造了惊人的建筑和塔。
4Han Mei
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on earth.
太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。
Lily
The ancient dynasties left us great beauty and art.
古代王朝给我们留下了伟大的美与艺术。
5Li Lei
We should protect these wonders for our children.
我们应该为子孙保护这些奇观。
Cozy老师
Yes. Endangered places need our care.
是的，濒危的地方需要我们的关爱。
6Jack
I want to tour all the wonders of the world!
我想环游世界所有奇观！
All
Start with our own country — it's wonderful enough!
先从我们自己的国家开始——它已经足够精彩！
3短文阅读：世界奇观 (Wonders of the World · 约150词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 4 道阅读理解题。
Wonders of the World
China is a country full of wonders. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world, and it is over two thousand years old. The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the most beautiful ancient buildings in Asia. Tian'anmen Square is the largest square in the world.
中国是一个充满奇观的国家。长城是世界上最长的城墙，已有两千多年历史。北京故宫是亚洲最美丽的古建筑之一。天安门广场是世界上最大的广场。
Nature also gives us wonderful gifts. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is the biggest waterfall in China. Its water falls from a height of 77 meters and makes a loud sound. The Pacific Ocean is so huge that we can't see its end. Deserts, mountains and rocks all show the beauty of nature.
大自然也赐予我们美妙的礼物。黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布，水流从 77 米高处落下，响声如雷。太平洋浩瀚无边。沙漠、群山和岩石都展示着自然之美。
Every year, thousands of tourists come to see these wonders. They take photos, learn about history and enjoy the amazing views. Tour guides tell them stories about the ancient dynasties and their culture.
每年，成千上万的游客来参观这些奇观。他们拍照、了解历史、欣赏美景。导游给他们讲述古代王朝与文化的故事。
But some wonders are in danger. Pollution and careless visitors can hurt them. We should protect them so that our children and grandchildren can enjoy them, too. Wonders of the world are treasures of all humans — let's keep them safe.
但有些奇观正面临危险。污染和粗心的游客会伤害它们。我们应该保护它们，让子孙后代也能欣赏。世界奇观是全人类的财富——让我们守护它们。
📖 阅读理解（0/4）
1. Which is the longest wall in the world?
2. How high is the Huangguoshu Waterfall?
3. Why are some wonders in danger?
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
4语法小课堂：最高级综合运用
描述世界之最：
the + 最高级 + in/of · 数字 + 单位
the highest
Qomolangma is the highest.
珠穆朗玛峰最高
数字+单位
8,844 meters tall
8844米高
the most
the most popular
最受欢迎的
💡 描述长度高度：100 meters tall / deep / wide。
5课后练习
1. The Great Wall is ___ than most people think.
2. The Palace Museum is one of the most famous ___ in China.
3. The ___ Waterfall is very famous in Guizhou.
4. Nature is full of amazing wonders. 正确译文是：
5. The Pacific Ocean is the ___ ocean in the world.
6. We should protect these wonders ___ our children can enjoy them.
7. Many tourists ___ China every year to see the sights.
8. The ancient ___ left us great culture.
9. Which sentence is correct?
10. Some animals are ___ and need our help.
11. Wonders of the world are treasures of all humans. 正确译文是：
12. 介绍故宫，应说：