初中八年级 · 下册 · 第 8 课
Robinson Crusoe
学习冒险词汇，掌握现在完成时（引入），读一篇名著短文。
📖 20 个单词💬 12 句对话📄 150词短文✏️ 10+4 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。冒险词汇 + 现在完成时。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Cozy老师
Have you read Robinson Crusoe?
你们读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？
Jack
Yes! His ship hit a rock in a storm.
读过！他的船在暴风雨中撞上岩石。
2Han Mei
He was alone on the island for years.
他独自在岛上多年。
Lily
He was lonely, but he never gave up.
他很孤独，但从不放弃。
3Li Lei
He built a house with wood and made tools.
他用木头盖房子、做工具。
Jack
He used a knife and a gun to stay safe.
他用刀和枪保护自己。
4Han Mei
He searched the ship for food and useful things.
他在船上搜寻食物和有用的东西。
Lily
He looked for birds and wild animals to eat.
他寻找鸟和野生动物来吃。
5Cozy老师
What made him so brave?
是什么让他如此勇敢？
Jack
Hope. He believed he could return to the sea one day.
希望。他相信总有一天能回到海上。
6Li Lei
His story teaches us not to fear trouble.
他的故事教我们不要害怕困难。
All
Yes! Courage and hard work can change everything.
是的！勇气和努力能改变一切。
3短文阅读：鲁滨逊漂流记 (Robinson Crusoe · 约150词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 4 道阅读理解题。
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe was a young man who loved the sea. One day, his ship hit a rock in a terrible storm and broke. All his friends died, but Robinson was lucky. The wind and waves carried him to a lonely island.
鲁滨逊是个热爱大海的年轻人。一天，他的船在可怕的暴风雨中撞上岩石，破碎了。朋友们都遇难了，但鲁滨逊很幸运，风浪把他带到一座荒岛上。
Robinson was alone on the island for twenty-eight years. At first, he was afraid and sad. But he didn't give up. He went back to the broken ship and searched it. He found tools, a knife, a gun, some food and many useful things.
鲁滨逊独自在岛上生活了二十八年。起初他害怕又难过，但他没有放弃。他回到破损的船上搜寻，找到了工具、刀、枪、食物和许多有用的东西。
He built a house with wood and stones. He planted corn and learned to make bread. He made clothes from wild animal skins. He even kept a pet bird. When cannibals came, he fought bravely to protect himself and his friend Friday.
他用木头和石头盖房子，种玉米，学会了做面包，用野兽皮毛做衣服，还养了一只宠物鸟。食人族来临时，他勇敢战斗，保护自己和朋友星期五。
Robinson's story teaches us an important lesson: when you are in trouble, don't lose hope. With courage, hard work and a strong spirit, a person can live on a lonely island — and can face any difficulty in life.
鲁滨逊的故事教给我们重要一课：身处困境时，不要失去希望。凭借勇气、努力和坚强的意志，一个人能在荒岛上生存——也能面对人生中的任何困难。
📖 阅读理解（0/4）
1. How did Robinson get to the island?
2. How long was Robinson on the island?
3. What did Robinson find on the broken ship?
4. What lesson does Robinson's story teach us?
4语法小课堂：现在完成时（引入）
表示过去的动作对现在的影响：
have/has + 过去分词 · Have you read...?
have/has + 过去分词
I have read the book.
我读过这本书
Have you...?
Have you read it?
你读过吗？
already/yet
already 已经 · yet 还（否定疑问）
标志词
💡 have/has + 过去分词；already/yet 标志词。
5课后练习
1. Robinson's ship ___ a rock in the storm.
2. He was ___ on the island for many years.
3. He built a house with ___ and stones.
4. Robinson never ___ up, so he survived.
5. He searched the ship for food and tools. 正确译文是：
6. He made a ___ to cut wood.
7. He felt great ___ when he saw the cannibals.
8. Which sentence is correct?
9. The ___ animals lived in the forest on the island.
10. Courage and hard work can change everything. 正确译文是：
11. He lived on a lonely ___ with no people.
12. 概括鲁滨逊的精神，应说：