初中八年级 · 下册 · 第 5 课
The Storm
学习天气灾害词汇，掌握 when/while 从句，读一篇暴风雨短文。
📖 20 个单词💬 12 句对话📄 150词短文✏️ 10+4 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。天气灾害 + when/while。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Cozy老师
What did you do during the rainstorm last night?
昨晚暴风雨时你们在做什么？
Lily
I was doing homework when the wind started.
起风时我正在做作业。
2Han Mei
I was asleep when the alarm went off.
闹钟响时我正在睡觉。
Jack
The rain beat against the windows heavily.
雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
3Li Lei
Suddenly, the lights went out. I was scared.
突然停电了，我很害怕。
Lily
I found my flashlight and stayed awake.
我找到手电筒，保持清醒。
4Jack
My father checked the fallen trees outside.
我爸爸检查外面的倒树。
Han Mei
We stayed inside until the storm died down.
我们待在屋里直到暴风雨减弱。
5Cozy老师
Was everyone safe?
大家都安全吗？
Li Lei
Yes. We helped our neighbor clean up.
是的，我们帮邻居清理。
6Jack
When the sun rose, the town looked peaceful again.
太阳升起时，小镇又恢复了平静。
Cozy老师
A storm can be dangerous, but together we are safe.
暴风雨很危险，但团结在一起就安全。
3短文阅读：暴风雨之夜 (The Stormy Night · 约150词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 4 道阅读理解题。
The Stormy Night
Last night, dark clouds covered the sky. The wind was blowing heavily, and rain beat against the windows. At nine o'clock, the storm came. Suddenly, all the lights went out, and the house became dark.
昨晚，乌云遮天。风猛烈地刮着，雨点敲打着窗户。九点钟，暴风雨来了。突然，所有的灯都灭了，屋里一片漆黑。
I was doing my homework when the lights went out. My little sister was asleep, but the loud noise woke her up. She was afraid and cried. My mother found a flashlight and held my sister's hand. 'Don't be afraid. I'm here,' she said softly.
停电时我正在做作业。妹妹睡着了，但巨大的响声把她吵醒。她很害怕，哭了起来。妈妈找到手电筒，握住妹妹的手。"别怕，妈妈在，"她轻声说。
My father went outside to check the fallen trees in our yard. Our neighbor's window was broken, so we asked him to stay in our house. We lit candles and talked together until the storm died down.
爸爸到外面检查院子里的倒树。邻居家的窗户破了，我们请他到家里来。我们点上蜡烛，一起聊天，直到暴风雨渐渐平息。
When morning came, the wind stopped and the sun rose. The town was wet and quiet, but everyone was safe. That night taught me something: when a storm comes, family and neighbors make us strong. Together, we can face any danger.
清晨，风停了，太阳升起。小镇湿漉漉的，很安静，但大家都平安。那一夜让我懂得：暴风雨来临时，家人和邻居让我们坚强。团结起来，我们能面对任何危险。
📖 阅读理解（0/4）
1. What time did the storm come?
2. What was the writer doing when the lights went out?
3. Why did the neighbor stay in their house?
4. What did the writer learn that night?
4语法小课堂：when/while 时间状语从句
描述同时发生的动作：
When + 过去时 · While + 过去进行时
when + 过去时
When the rain started, I was sleeping.
雨开始下时我在睡觉
while + 进行时
While I was reading, he came.
我在读书时他来了
过去进行时
was/were + doing
过去正在做
💡 when 接短暂动作，while 接持续动作。
5课后练习
1. I was doing my homework ___ the storm came.
2. The rain ___ against the windows heavily.
3. We used a ___ because the lights went out.
4. When the alarm ___ off, everyone woke up.
5. The wind was blowing heavily last night. 正确译文是：
6. My sister was ___ and didn't hear the noise.
7. We stayed inside ___ the storm died down.
8. A big tree ___ in the storm.
9. Which sentence is correct?
10. The town was ___ after the storm.
11. ___ the storm, we helped our neighbor clean up.
12. 描述昨晚暴风雨，应说：