初中八年级 · 下册 · 第 3 课
Chores
学习家务词汇，掌握 Could 请求与许可，读一篇家务短文。
📖 20 个单词💬 12 句对话📄 150词短文✏️ 10+4 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。家务短语 + Could 请求。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Han Mei
Could you please take out the rubbish, Jack?
杰克，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
Jack
Sure. It's my turn to do chores.
当然，轮到我做家务了。
2Lily
Could you fold the clothes, Han Mei?
韩梅，你能叠衣服吗？
Han Mei
OK, but you should clean up the kitchen.
好的，但你得打扫厨房。
3Li Lei
I'll cook dinner and wash the dishes.
我做饭、洗碗。
Jack
Then I'll fix the broken chair.
那我就修坏掉的椅子。
4Cozy老师
Sharing housework is fair for everyone.
分担家务对每个人才公平。
Han Mei
Yes. It's unfair if one person does all the work.
是的，一个人干所有活不公平。
5Lily
Housework teaches us to be independent.
家务教会我们独立。
Li Lei
And it keeps our home clean, not a mess.
还让我们的家整洁，不脏乱。
6Cozy老师
A family is a team. Everyone should provide help.
家庭是团队，人人都应出力。
All
We won't waste time — let's share the work!
我们不浪费时间，一起分担吧！
3短文阅读：分担家务 (Sharing Housework · 约150词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 4 道阅读理解题。
Sharing Housework
In my family, everyone shares the housework. My father takes out the rubbish every morning. My mother cooks meals and cleans up the kitchen. I fold the clothes and make my bed. We think it is fair for everyone to help.
在我家，人人都分担家务。爸爸每天早晨倒垃圾。妈妈做饭、打扫厨房。我叠衣服、整理床铺。我们认为人人都帮忙才公平。
Last month, my little brother broke my mother's favorite cup. He was sad and said sorry. Instead of being angry, my mother said, 'It's OK. You can do more chores to make up for it.' He washed the dishes for a whole week!
上个月，弟弟打碎了妈妈最爱的杯子。他很难过，说了对不起。妈妈没有生气，而是说："没关系，你可以多做家务来弥补。"他洗了整整一周的碗！
Doing chores teaches us to be independent. When my parents are busy, I can cook a simple meal and repair small things myself. Our neighbor Mrs. Wang often says, 'Your children are so helpful!' We feel proud and happy.
做家务教会我们独立。父母忙时，我能自己做简单的饭菜、修小东西。邻居王太太常说："你们家孩子真能干！"我们既自豪又开心。
Some students think housework is a waste of time. But I disagree. If we share the work, the home is clean and the family is happy. Fairness starts at home, and independence grows from small chores.
有些学生觉得做家务浪费时间。但我不同意。如果分担家务，家就整洁，家人就快乐。公平从家开始，独立从小家务中成长。
📖 阅读理解（0/4）
1. What does the father do every morning?
2. What happened last month?
3. What does doing chores teach us?
4. What is the writer's opinion about housework?
4语法小课堂：Could 请求与许可
礼貌请求：
Could you please...? → Sure. / Sorry, I can't.
Could you please...?
Could you please help me?
你能帮帮我吗？
同意/拒绝
Sure, no problem. / Sorry, I can't.
好的/抱歉不行
家务短语
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
💡 Could 比 Can 更礼貌；please 表请求。
5课后练习
1. Could you please ___ out the rubbish?
2. Sure. It's my turn to do the ___.
3. Could you ___ the clothes? — OK, I will.
4. Sharing housework is ___ for everyone.
5. It's ___ if one person does all the work.
6. Doing chores helps us become independent. 正确译文是：
7. Please ___ up the kitchen after dinner.
8. My father will ___ the broken bike for me.
9. The room is a ___; let's tidy it now.
10. If everyone ___ a little, the house stays clean.
11. Which sentence is correct?
12. 礼貌请求帮忙，应说：