初中九年级 · 下册 · 第 4 课
Rules and Responsibility
学习规则词汇，掌握情态动词综合，读一篇责任短文。
📖 22 个单词💬 14 句对话📄 200词短文✏️ 12+5 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。规则词汇 + 情态动词。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Cozy老师
Hello, kids! What rules do we have in our society?
孩子们，我们的社会有哪些规则？
Cozy老师
Let's talk about rules and responsibilities!
我们来聊聊规则与责任吧！
2Jack
We must follow the traffic laws and public rules.
我们必须遵守交通法规和公共规则。
Lily
If we break the law, we will be punished.
如果我们违法，就会被惩罚。
3Li Lei
Students should not talk back to their teachers.
学生不应该顶撞老师。
Han Mei
And we should behave well in the community.
我们还应该在社区里表现良好。
4Jack
Who should be responsible for keeping the city clean?
谁应该负责保持城市整洁？
Lily
Everyone! We are all responsible for our environment.
每个人！我们都对环境负有责任。
5Li Lei
Rules educate us and prevent us from making mistakes.
规则教育我们，防止我们犯错。
Han Mei
The government and its officers manage the public order.
政府及其官员管理公共秩序。
6Cozy老师
Excellent! Rules are not chains but guards of freedom!
太棒了！规则不是锁链，而是自由的卫士！
Cozy老师
Take responsibility, and society will be better!
承担责任，社会会更美好！
3短文阅读：规则、责任与自由 (Rules, Responsibility and Freedom · 约200词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 5 道阅读理解题。
Rules, Responsibility and Freedom
Every society has rules. Traffic rules keep us safe on the road. School rules help students behave well. Even in a family, there are rules about bedtime and homework. Rules are not our enemies; they are our friends.
每个社会都有规则。交通规则保证道路安全。校规帮助学生表现良好。即使在家庭里，也有关于睡觉时间和作业的规则。规则不是敌人，而是朋友。
In our community, everyone should follow the public rules. Do not talk back to the guards, and do not make noise in libraries. If you break the law, you will be punished. The government and its officers manage the public order.
在我们的社区，每个人都应遵守公共规则。不要顶撞警卫，不要在图书馆吵闹。如果违法，你会受到惩罚。政府及其官员管理公共秩序。
But rules alone are not enough. We need responsibility. A responsible student finishes homework on time, keeps promises, and takes care of the environment. Responsibility is the choice to do right when nobody is watching.
但光有规则还不够。我们需要责任。负责任的学生按时完成作业、信守承诺、爱护环境。责任是无人看见时选择做正确的事。
Parents and teachers should educate children, not just warn them. They should support children in making choices and managing their own time. In this way, children learn to be responsible for their own actions.
父母和老师应该教育孩子，而不只是警告他们。他们应该支持孩子做选择、管理自己的时间。这样，孩子学会为自己的行为负责。
Private freedom and public rules can live together. When everyone follows the rules and takes responsibility, society becomes a warm home for all. Remember: real freedom is doing the right thing freely.
私人自由和公共规则可以共存。当人人遵守规则、承担责任，社会就会成为所有人的温暖家园。记住：真正的自由是自由地做正确的事。
📖 阅读理解（0/5）
1. What do traffic rules do according to the passage?
2. What will happen if you break the law?
3. What does a responsible student do?
4. How should parents and teachers treat children?
5. What is "real freedom" according to the writer?
4语法小课堂：情态动词综合
中考情态动词全掌握：
can/could · must · should · may · have to
能力/许可
can/could/may 能；可以
Can I...? 我能…吗？
必须/应该
must/should/have to 必须；应该
You must obey the rules.
推测
must 一定 · can't 不可能 · might 可能
It must be his.
💡 must 必须（主观）· have to 不得不（客观）。
5课后练习
1. Students ___ obey the school rules.
2. You ___ talk back to your parents.
3. Everyone should be responsible ___ the community.
4. If you break the law, you ___ punished.
5. Rules ___ to protect the public.
6. Children should ___ to behave well.
7. We don't have to ___ all the private things to others.
8. The guard warned us ___ in the street.
9. ___ is everyone's duty to keep the city clean.
10. The manager manages the store ___.
11. We should prevent children ___ playing with fire.
12. He made a wise ___ to study abroad.