自学课程高中必修一
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高中必修一 · 第 7 课

小小世界 Little Worlds

科幻创作大赛中,同学们把语法课变成想象力训练场。每个故事都是一颗微型星球。

📖 22 个单词📄 430词长文📝 6+13

1本课单词

/ˈfɪkʃn/
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/ˈnɒvl/
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/plɒt/
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/səˈnɑːriəʊ/
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/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/
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/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/
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/ˈplænɪt/
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/ˈɔːbɪt/
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/məˈʃiːn/
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/ˈmekənɪzəm/
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/dɪˈvaɪs/
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/ˈnetwɜːk/
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/ˈdeɪtə/
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/dʒəˈnetɪk/
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/ˈkriːtʃə/
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/daɪˈmenʃn/
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/ˈpærəlel/
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/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/
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/ˈterə/
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/ɪˈskeɪp/
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/kəˈlæps/
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/lɔːntʃ/
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2课文精读:小小世界 (Little Worlds · 约430词)

科幻创作大赛中,同学们把语法课变成想象力训练场。每个故事都是一颗微型星球。 读课文,先自己理解,再点 🔊 听朗读。

Little Worlds
课文配图1
The school announced a science fiction writing competition, and the entire class signed up within an hour. 'Two thousand words, any world you can imagine,' the notice read. 'The only rule: your story must obey its own logic.' Jack rubbed his hands. 'I have been training for this my whole life.' Lily smiled. 'You have been reading comic books. But we will take it.'
学校宣布举办科幻创作大赛,全班一小时内全部报名。“两千字,任何你能想象的世界,”通知写道,“唯一规则:你的故事必须遵守它自己的逻辑。”Jack 搓着手:“我为这一刻训练了一辈子。”Lily 笑了:“你一直在看漫画。不过我们接受挑战。”
课文配图2
The first week was chaos. Jack wrote a story about a machine that could translate animal thoughts, then deleted it and started over. Lily drafted three openings and rejected them all. Han Mei's plot kept growing until her characters had no room to move. Only Li Lei seemed calm. 'You are all trying to write the whole universe,' he said. 'Start with one room. One character. One strange detail.'
第一周一片混乱。Jack 写了一个能翻译动物思想的机器故事,然后删掉重来;Lily 起草了三个开头又全部否定;Han Mei 的情节不断膨胀,直到角色没有活动空间。只有李雷看起来很平静。“你们都试图写出整个宇宙,”他说,“从一个房间开始。一个角色。一个奇怪的细节。”
课文配图3
Jack finally finished his story about a boy who could hear the memories of old machines. 'The elevator remembered a soldier's last letter,' he read aloud. 'The coffee machine remembered a wedding. And the bicycle remembered the day its owner learned to ride.' Lily said: 'It is a sad story.' Jack nodded. 'Machines do not have feelings,' he said. 'But we give them our own.'
Jack 终于完成了他的故事:一个能听见旧机器记忆的男孩。“电梯记得一名士兵的最后一封信,”他朗读道,“咖啡机记得一场婚礼,自行车记得主人学会骑车的那天。”Lily 说:“这是个悲伤的故事。”Jack 点头:“机器没有感情,但我们把感情给了它们。”
课文配图4
Lily wrote about a lighthouse on a planet where the sea was made of glass. Han Mei wrote about a genetic laboratory where scientists grew forests from the memories of old trees. And Li Lei wrote the strangest story of all: a world where time moved backwards, so people were born old and grew young. 'The ending is the beginning,' he explained. 'If time flows backward, a goodbye becomes a hello.'
Lily 写了玻璃海星球上的灯塔;Han Mei 写了用古树记忆培育森林的基因实验室;李雷写了最奇怪的故事:一个时间倒流的世界,人们出生时苍老,越活越年轻。“结局就是开始,”他解释说,“如果时间倒流,告别就变成问候。”
课文配图5
Cozy teacher read all the stories over the weekend. On Monday, she gathered the class. 'I expected imagination,' she said. 'I did not expect wisdom.' She read out Li Lei's ending: 'If time flows backwards, then every ending is a beginning in disguise, and every goodbye is a hello we have not heard yet.' The class was silent, then burst into applause. 'Grammar gave you the sentences,' Cozy said. 'But you gave the sentences souls.'
Cozy 老师周末读完了所有故事。周一,她把全班聚在一起。“我期待想象力,”她说,“但没想到还有智慧。”她朗读了李雷的结局:“如果时间倒流,那么每个结局都是伪装的开端,每个告别都是我们还没听到的问候。”全班沉默,然后爆发出掌声。“语法给了你们句子,”Cozy 说,“但你们给了句子灵魂。”
课文配图6
The competition results came in a month later: Jack won third prize, Lily second, and Han Mei and Li Lei shared first place. But at the celebration, nobody talked about prizes. They talked about the worlds they had built and the friends who had helped build them. 'The best part of writing,' Li Lei said, 'is that you can live a hundred lives. And the second best part is doing it together.' They raised their cups, and somewhere, a glass sea glittered under a lighthouse beam.
一个月后比赛结果公布:Jack 获三等奖,Lily 二等奖,Han Mei 和李雷并列一等奖。但在庆祝会上,没人谈奖项,只谈他们建造的世界和帮忙建造世界的朋友。“写作最好的部分,”李雷说,“是你可以活一百种人生。第二好的部分是一起写。”他们举起杯子,而在某个地方,玻璃海在灯塔的光束下闪闪发光。
📖 读后理解(0/6
1. What was the only rule of the writing competition?
2. What did Li Lei advise the others to do?
3. What did Jack's story feature?
4. What was Li Lei's story about?
5. What did Cozy teacher say the students gave the sentences?
6. Who shared first place?

3语法小课堂:全语法综合(从句专题)

从句专题综合
定语从句 / 名词性从句 / 状语从句 混合辨析
The world that we build in our stories reflects the world we live in. (我们在故事里建造的世界反映了我们生活的世界。)
What makes a story great is not its length but its truth. (使故事伟大的不是长度,而是真实。)
If time flows backwards, then every goodbye is a hello in disguise. (如果时间倒流,每个告别都是伪装的问候。)
⚠️ 易混点:what 引导名词性从句(作成分),that 引导同位语/定语从句(看是否作成分)。
连接词辨析
that / which / what / whether / how
which 引导定语从句:The novel, which I read twice, is my favourite. (这本小说我读了两遍,是我最喜欢的。)
what 引导名词性从句:What he wrote surprised everyone. (他写的内容让所有人惊讶。)
whether 表是否:I wonder whether the story has a happy ending. (我想知道故事是否有圆满结局。)
⚠️ what = 名词 + 定语(先行词 + that),从句缺主语/宾语时优先考虑 what。
👨‍🏫Cozy 老师说:高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句,语法自然就活了。

4课后练习(0/13

1. The world ___ we build in our stories reflects the real world.
2. ___ makes a story great is not its length but its truth.
3. The novel, ___ I read twice, is my favourite.
4. I wonder ___ the story has a happy ending.
5. If time flows backwards, every goodbye ___ a hello in disguise.
6. Your story must obey its own ___ .
7. Start with one room, one character, and one strange ___ .
8. Machines do not have feelings, but we give them our ___ .
9. Han Mei wrote about a laboratory where scientists grew forests from the ___ of old trees.
10. Grammar gave you the sentences; you gave the sentences ___ .
11. You can live a hundred lives through ___ .
12. The best part of writing is doing it ___ .
13. ___ he finished his story, the class applauded.
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