高中必修一 · 第 1 课
成就之光 The Light of Achievement
英语课上，Cozy 老师让大家讨论“杰出人物”。从屠呦呦的故事出发，同学们思考什么是真正的成就。
📖 22 个单词📄 421词长文📝 6+13 题
1本课单词
2课文精读：成就之光 (The Light of Achievement · 约421词)
英语课上，Cozy 老师让大家讨论“杰出人物”。从屠呦呦的故事出发，同学们思考什么是真正的成就。 读课文，先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。
The Light of Achievement
English class began with an unusual question. 'Who is a person of achievement in your eyes?' Cozy teacher asked. Jack named famous athletes, Lily mentioned artists, and Han Mei talked about scientists. Li Lei stayed silent, waiting to hear more. Cozy smiled and showed a photo of an elderly Chinese woman on the screen. 'Let me tell you about Tu Youyou,' she said.
英语课以一个不寻常的问题开始。“在你们眼中，谁是杰出人物？”Cozy 老师问道。Jack 列举了著名运动员，Lily 提到了艺术家，Han Mei 谈到了科学家。李雷保持沉默，想多听一些。Cozy 微笑着在屏幕上展示了一张中国老妇人的照片。“让我给你们讲讲屠呦呦的故事。”她说。
Tu Youyou devoted decades of her life to studying traditional Chinese medicine. In the 1970s, her team discovered artemisinin, a treatment for malaria that has saved millions of lives worldwide. This remarkable breakthrough brought her the Nobel Prize in 2015. Yet she remained humble, saying that the honour belonged to her whole team, whose work was a model of dedication and patience.
屠呦呦把人生中几十年奉献给了中医药研究。20 世纪 70 年代，她的团队发现了青蒿素——一种拯救了全球数百万生命的抗疟疾药物。这一非凡的突破为她赢得了 2015 年诺贝尔奖。然而她始终保持谦逊，说这份荣誉属于整个团队，他们的工作是奉献与耐心的典范。
After the story, the class discussed what truly makes a person great. Jack believed ambition was the key; Lily argued that dedication mattered more; Han Mei insisted that courage to face failure was essential. Cozy teacher listened carefully, then quoted a famous saying: genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 'Every notable figure,' she said, 'has both.' Han Mei gave an example from her own life: her mother, a nurse, had worked through every Spring Festival for twenty years without a single complaint.
听完故事后，全班讨论什么才真正使人伟大。Jack 认为雄心是关键；Lily 主张奉献更重要；Han Mei 坚持面对失败的勇气必不可少。Cozy 老师认真听完，然后引用了一句名言：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。“每一位杰出人物，”她说，“两者兼备。”Han Mei 举了自己生活中的例子：她的母亲是护士，二十年来每个春节都在工作，从未抱怨过一次。
Li Lei suddenly thought of his grandfather, a village doctor who had treated poor patients for over forty years without charging a fee. His grandfather never won an award or appeared in the news, but everyone in the village respected him deeply. Li Lei realized that great people are not only famous ones; ordinary people who contribute quietly to others are equally worthy of admiration.
李雷忽然想起了自己的爷爷——一位四十多年来免费为贫困病人看病的乡村医生。爷爷从未获奖，也从未上过新闻，但村里人人都深深敬重他。李雷意识到，伟大的人不仅仅是名人；默默为他人做贡献的普通人同样值得敬佩。
Inspired by this thought, Li Lei raised his hand and shared his grandfather's story with the class. The room fell silent, then burst into applause. Cozy teacher nodded with approval. 'Achievement,' she said, 'is not measured by fame or glory, but by the influence we leave on others.' The class decided to write biographies of people of achievement in their own families. Li Lei felt his heart beating fast as he finished, and he knew this lesson would stay with him for a long time.
受到这个想法的鼓舞，李雷举手向全班分享了他爷爷的故事。教室里一片寂静，随即爆发出掌声。Cozy 老师赞许地点了点头。“成就，”她说，“不是用名声或荣耀来衡量的，而是用我们留给别人的影响来衡量的。”全班决定写一篇关于自己家族中杰出人物的传记。讲完时李雷心跳得很快，他知道这堂课会在他心中停留很久。
That evening, Li Lei wrote in his journal: 'Greatness does not require a stage; it requires a heart that serves.' He thought about his own ambition and how he could influence others for the better. The lesson had changed his view of success, and he felt a new fire inside him, ready to pursue his dreams with both courage and humility.
那天晚上，李雷在日记中写道：“伟大不需要舞台，只需要一颗服务的心。”他思考着自己的抱负，以及如何能更好地影响他人。这堂课改变了他对成功的看法，他感到内心燃起了一团新的火焰，准备好以勇气和谦逊去追求梦想。
📖 读后理解（0/6）
1. Who did Cozy teacher introduce in class?
2. What did Tu Youyou's team discover?
3. How did Tu Youyou feel about the Nobel Prize?
4. What does 'genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration' mean?
5. Who is Li Lei's hero in the passage?
6. What is the main idea of the passage?
3语法小课堂：非限定性定语从句 & 不定式作主语
非限定性定语从句（which / who）
先行词 , which / who + 从句（逗号隔开，补充说明）
非限定性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，去掉后主句意思仍完整：Tu Youyou, who received the Nobel Prize, remained humble. （屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖，却依然谦逊。）
指物用 which，指人用 who/whom：The book, which I read last week, changed my view. （那本书我上周读过，它改变了我的看法。）
that 不能引导非限定性定语从句：不能说 The team, that worked hard...
⚠️ 判断口诀：有逗号、是补充 → 非限定；that 永远不用于非限定。
不定式作主语（To do）
To do + 谓语 + ...（= It is + adj + to do）
To contribute to society is our duty. （为社会做贡献是我们的责任。）
常用形式主语：It is important to remain humble. （保持谦逊很重要。）
不定式作主语谓语用单数：To study hard pays off. （努力学习会有回报。）
⚠️ 主语太长时用 it 作形式主语，真正主语后置，避免头重脚轻。
👨🏫Cozy 老师说：高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句，语法自然就活了。
4课后练习（0/13）
1. Tu Youyou, ___ received the Nobel Prize, remained humble.
2. The book, ___ I read last week, is about great scientists.
3. ___ to society is our duty.
4. It is important ___ humble.
5. She devoted her life ___ traditional Chinese medicine.
6. The scientist ___ discovered artemisinin saved millions of lives.
7. genius 的意思是：
8. ___ means giving your time or energy to something you believe in.
9. The scientist remained ___ about her great achievement.
10. ambition 的词根 amb- 意为：
11. A ___ is a sudden important discovery or development.
12. Which is NOT a person of achievement mentioned in the passage?
13. To inspire others ___ the most valuable kind of success.