高中必修一 · 第 2 课
公交车上的伞 The Umbrella on the Bus
公交车上的一把红雨伞，让韩梅做了一道选择题。她把伞追还给失主的那一刻，也追回了自己对善良的信念。
📖 20 个单词📄 417词长文📝 5+12 题
1本课单词
2课文精读：公交车上的伞 (The Umbrella on the Bus · 约417词)
公交车上的一把红雨伞，让韩梅做了一道选择题。她把伞追还给失主的那一刻，也追回了自己对善良的信念。 读课文，先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。
The Umbrella on the Bus
It was raining hard that afternoon, and the bus was crowded. Han Mei found a red umbrella left on the seat beside her. She looked around: an old lady had just got off, and a young man was listening to music with his eyes closed. 'Whose umbrella can this be?' she wondered. 'It must belong to the old lady. She was carrying a shopping bag just like this.' The bus moved on, but Han Mei could not stop thinking about the umbrella.
那天下午雨下得很大，公交车上很挤。韩梅发现身旁座位上落下一把红雨伞。她环顾四周：一位老奶奶刚下车，一个年轻人正闭着眼睛听音乐。“这伞会是谁的呢？”她想，“一定是那位老奶奶的。她刚才提着和这把伞很配的购物袋。”公交车继续前行，但韩梅无法不想这把伞。
At the next stop, Han Mei made a decision. She got off the bus and ran back in the rain, holding the umbrella over her head. The old lady must have got off at the market two stops ago, so Han Mei hurried there. She searched among the stalls, asking every seller, 'Have you seen an old lady in a grey coat?' Her shoes were wet and her hair was dripping, but she did not give up. She knew the owner must be very worried.
下一站，韩梅做了一个决定。她下了车，打着伞在雨中往回跑。老奶奶一定是在两站前的市场下的车，于是韩梅赶到那里。她在摊位间寻找，问每个摊主：“您见过一位穿灰色外套的老奶奶吗？”她的鞋湿透了，头发滴着水，但她没有放弃。她知道伞的主人一定非常着急。
Finally, in front of the fish stall, Han Mei saw the grey coat. 'Grandma! Is this umbrella yours?' she called. The old lady turned around and her face lit up. 'Oh my dear, I thought I had lost it forever!' She held Han Mei's hands tightly. 'You are such a kind girl. Your parents must have taught you well.' Han Mei's face turned red, but her heart was warm. That night, she wrote in her journal: 'A small act can be a big light.'
终于，在鱼摊前，韩梅看到了那件灰色外套。“奶奶！这把伞是您的吗？”她喊道。老奶奶转过身，脸上亮了起来。“哎呀好孩子，我以为再也找不回来了！”她紧紧握住韩梅的手。“你真是个好姑娘。你父母一定把你教得很好。”韩梅的脸红了，但心里暖暖的。那天晚上，她在日记里写道：“小小的善举可以是一束大大的光。”
The next day, Cozy told the story to the whole class. 'When Han Mei found the umbrella, she had a choice,' he said. 'She could have left it on the seat, and nobody would have blamed her. But she chose to return it. That is what we call character. A person of character is honest, patient and modest, not because it is easy, but because it is right.' The students nodded, and Han Mei felt both proud and shy at the same time.
第二天，Cozy 把这件事讲给全班听。“韩梅捡到伞时，她有一个选择，”他说，“她本可以把伞留在座位上，没有人会责怪她。但她选择归还。这就是我们所说的品格。有品格的人诚实、耐心、谦虚，不是因为容易，而是因为正确。”学生们点头，韩梅既骄傲又害羞。
A week later, the old lady came to the school gate, carrying a box of candies and a letter. The letter was short but warm: 'Dear child, your kindness is the best reward this old lady has ever received. May your life be as bright as the red umbrella.' Han Mei kept the letter in her dictionary. She knew that in the battle between good and easy, good must always win, and she wanted to be a soldier on the side of good.
一周后，老奶奶来到学校门口，提着一盒糖果和一封信。信很短但很温暖：“亲爱的孩子，你的善良是老太太收到过的最好的回报。愿你的人生像这把红伞一样明亮。”韩梅把信夹在字典里。她知道，在善与易的较量中，善必须永远获胜，而她愿意做善这一边的战士。
📖 读后理解（0/5）
1. What did Han Mei find on the bus?
2. Who did Han Mei think the umbrella belonged to?
3. Where did Han Mei find the old lady?
4. What did Cozy say Han Mei's choice showed?
5. What did the old lady bring to the school?
3语法小课堂：情态动词表推测
情态动词表推测（现在）
must / might / could / can't + 动词原形
must 一定（把握最大）：He must be at home. The light is on. （他一定在家，灯亮着。）
might / could 可能（把握小）：She might be in the library. （她可能在图书馆。）
can't 不可能（否定推测）：It can't be Li Lei. He is in Beijing. （不可能是李雷，他在北京。）
⚠️ 表推测时，must 的否定不是 mustn't，而是 can't。
情态动词 + have done（对过去的推测）
must / might / can't + have + done
must have done 过去一定…：He must have finished his homework. （他一定已经做完作业了。）
can't have done 过去不可能…：She can't have said that. （她不可能说过那样的话。）
might have done 过去可能…：They might have missed the bus. （他们可能错过了公交车。）
⚠️ 对过去推测用 have done，对现在推测用动词原形，时间决定形式。
👨🏫Cozy 老师说：高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句，语法自然就活了。
4课后练习（0/12）
1. He ___ be at home. The light is on.
2. It ___ be Li Lei. He is in Beijing.
3. She ___ have finished the work. She left early.
4. He ___ have said that. He is always polite.
5. They ___ be in the library now. I am not sure.
6. The old lady ___ have left her umbrella on the bus.
7. character 的意思是：
8. Be ___ with others. Good things take time.
9. The owner ___ be very worried about her lost umbrella.
10. ___ means 'to think deeply about something you have done'.
11. modest 的意思是：
12. What did the old lady bring to the school gate?