自学课程高中必修一
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高中必修一 · 第 10 课

气象卫星 The Weather Satellite

一颗小小的卫星在离地面八百公里的地方绕地球飞行。它看不见摸不着,却在悄悄守护着亿万人的生活。

📖 20 个单词📄 405词长文📝 5+12

1本课单词

/'leɪbə(r)/
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/'mɪnərəl/
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/'æɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/
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/'ɪndəstri/
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/tek'niːk/
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/əb'zɜːv/
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/prɪ'dɪkt/
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/pruːv/
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/rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/
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/ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/
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/rɪ'kʌvə(r)/
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/rɪ'djuːs/
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/prɪ'vent/
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/prə'tekt/
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/tɑːsk/
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/θret/
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/reə(r)/
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/rɪ'sɔːs/
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/sə'vaɪv/
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/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/
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2课文精读:气象卫星 (The Weather Satellite · 约405词)

一颗小小的卫星在离地面八百公里的地方绕地球飞行。它看不见摸不着,却在悄悄守护着亿万人的生活。 读课文,先自己理解,再点 🔊 听朗读。

The Weather Satellite
课文配图1
High above the earth, a weather satellite is flying around our planet at a speed of nearly eight kilometres per second. It was launched three years ago, and it has been working day and night since then. Every few minutes, pictures of the clouds are taken by its cameras and sent back to the ground stations. The data is then turned into weather maps, which are used by millions of people every day. Most of us never see the satellite, but we all feel its help.
在地球上方,一颗气象卫星正以每秒近八公里的速度绕着我们星球飞行。它三年前发射升空,此后一直日夜不停地工作。每隔几分钟,它的相机就会拍下云层图片,发回地面站。这些数据随后被制成天气图,每天被数百万人使用。我们大多数人从未见过这颗卫星,但我们都感受得到它的帮助。
课文配图2
For farmers, the satellite is like an eye in the sky. Fields are watched from space, and the health of crops can be checked without walking through them. When the satellite shows that a storm is coming, farmers are warned in time, and the harvest can be protected. Agriculture, the oldest industry of mankind, is now being improved by the newest technology, and millions of tons of food are saved every year because of this quiet helper.
对农民来说,卫星就像天空中的一只眼睛。农田从太空被监视,庄稼的健康状况不用走进田间就能被检查。当卫星显示风暴即将来临时,农民会及时得到预警,收成就能得到保护。农业,人类最古老的产业,如今正被最新的技术改善,每年都有数百万吨粮食因为这位安静的帮手而被挽救。
课文配图3
The satellite also protects people from disasters. Floods can be predicted days before they happen, so houses can be prepared and lives can be saved. Forest fires are found quickly from space, and firefighters are sent to the exact spot at once. In the past, such disasters could not be seen until they were already burning; now they can be stopped before they grow. The threat of nature is still real, but it is no longer a surprise.
卫星还保护人们免受灾难。洪水可以在发生前几天就被预测,因此房屋可以提前加固,生命可以被挽救。森林火灾从太空很快被发现,消防员立刻被派往准确的地点。过去,这样的灾难直到烧起来才能被看见;现在,它们可以在蔓延之前就被阻止。自然的威胁依然真实,但它不再是意外。
课文配图4
Best of all, the satellite helps us protect the earth itself. The health of forests, the ice at the poles and the water in the rivers are all being monitored from space. Pollution can be located, rare animals can be followed, and the effects of climate change can be measured. 'The same technology that took us to the moon can now bring us back to our own home,' Cozy told the class, 'and show us how to take better care of it.'
最重要的是,卫星帮助我们保护地球本身。森林的健康、极地的冰层和河流的水质,都正在被从太空监测。污染可以被定位,珍稀动物可以被追踪,气候变化的影响可以被测量。“把我们送上月球的技术,现在可以把我们带回自己的家园,”Cozy 告诉全班,“并告诉我们如何更好地照顾它。”
课文配图5
That night, the four friends watched a video of the earth taken from space. The blue planet floated in the darkness, beautiful and small. 'Look, you can see our city from here,' Han Mei whispered, pointing at a tiny light. 'One day, our own satellite may be up there too,' Li Lei said. 'And it will watch over this little blue world, just like this one does now.' They looked at each other and smiled, full of dreams for the sky above.
那天晚上,四个朋友观看了一段从太空拍摄的地球视频。蓝色的星球漂浮在黑暗中,美丽而渺小。“看,从这里能看到我们的城市,”韩梅指着一小点光轻声说。“有一天,我们自己的卫星也许也会在那里,”李雷说,“它会像现在这颗一样,守护这个小小的蓝色世界。”他们相视而笑,心中满是对天空的梦想。
📖 读后理解(0/5
1. How fast does the weather satellite fly?
2. How do farmers benefit from the satellite?
3. What can be predicted days before it happens?
4. What is being monitored from space to protect the earth?
5. What is the main idea of the passage?

3语法小课堂:被动语态综合(太空科技)

被动语态各时态
be 的各种时态 + 过去分词
一般现在:Satellites are used to watch the weather. (卫星被用来观测天气。)
一般过去:The satellite was launched last year. (这颗卫星去年发射。)
现在完成:More data has been collected. (更多数据已被收集。)
一般将来:A new station will be built on the moon. (月球上将要建一个新空间站。)
⚠️ 科技语篇常用被动,因为动作执行者不重要或不明确。
情态被动与不定式被动
must be done / to be done
情态被动:The equipment must be checked before use. (设备使用前必须被检查。)
不定式被动:The plan is to be discussed tomorrow. (计划明天将被讨论。)
不定式被动作定语:the work to be done (要做的工作)。
⚠️ to be done 表将被做;being done 表正在被做。
👨‍🏫Cozy 老师说:高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句,语法自然就活了。

4课后练习(0/12

1. The satellite ___ three years ago.
2. Weather maps ___ by millions of people every day.
3. The fields ___ from space by the satellite.
4. Floods can ___ days before they happen.
5. Pollution can ___ from space.
6. A new space station will ___ in the future.
7. labour 的意思是:
8. The harvest can ___ by the farmers thanks to the warnings.
9. ___ means 'to say what will happen in the future'.
10. The threat of nature is real, but it is no longer a ___.
11. resource 的意思是:
12. What is the weather satellite mainly used for?
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