高中必修一 · 第 1 课
元宵团圆 The Lantern Festival Reunion
正月十五，万家灯火。对 Li Lei 一家来说，元宵节不仅是吃汤圆、猜灯谜，更是一年中最温暖的团聚时刻。
📖 20 个单词📄 390词长文📝 5+12 题
1本课单词
2课文精读：元宵团圆 (The Lantern Festival Reunion · 约390词)
正月十五，万家灯火。对 Li Lei 一家来说，元宵节不仅是吃汤圆、猜灯谜，更是一年中最温暖的团聚时刻。 读课文，先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。
The Lantern Festival Reunion
The Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, is one of the most important occasions of the year. For Li Lei's family, it is a time to gather together. His grandparents always come from the countryside, his aunt drives two hours to join them, and the whole family sits around one big table. To be together on this night is more important than any gift, and the joy of reunion fills every corner of the house.
正月十五的元宵节，是一年中最重要的场合之一。对李雷一家来说，这是一个团聚的时刻。爷爷奶奶总是从乡下赶来，姑姑开两个小时的车来相聚，全家人围坐在一张大桌子旁。在这个夜晚团聚，比任何礼物都重要，团圆的喜悦充满屋子的每个角落。
The best part of the festival is making tangyuan, the sweet rice balls. Grandmother mixes the flour while Li Lei prepares the fillings: sesame, peanuts and red bean paste. There is a variety of flavours, so everyone can find their favourite. 'The rounder the ball, the rounder the family,' Grandmother says, laughing. Her folk stories, told in the warm kitchen, have been passed down for generations, and Li Lei listens to them every year with the same pleasure.
节日里最棒的环节是做汤圆。奶奶和面，李雷准备馅料：芝麻、花生和红豆沙。馅料种类多样，每个人都能找到自己最爱的口味。“汤圆越圆，家越团圆，”奶奶笑着说。她在温暖的厨房里讲的民间故事已经传了好几代，李雷每年都听得一样津津有味。
After dinner, the family walks to the square to watch the lanterns. Hundreds of red lanterns hang in the night sky, each painted with a different pattern. People exchange New Year greetings and try to solve the lantern riddles written on paper slips. When Li Lei solved three riddles in a row, the whole family cheered. It was a small honour, but his proud smile stayed on his face for the whole evening.
晚饭后，全家去广场看花灯。数百盏红灯笼挂在夜空中，每盏都画着不同的图案。人们互相拜年，猜写在纸条上的灯谜。当李雷接连猜中三个灯谜时，全家人都欢呼起来。这是一个小小的荣誉，但他骄傲的笑容挂了一整晚。
At nine o'clock, Cozy sent a message to his students. 'The Lantern Festival is a legal holiday in China,' he wrote. 'But holidays are not just days off. To keep a tradition alive is to keep our memories alive. Tonight, look at the lanterns, eat the tangyuan, and remember: the most precious things in life cannot be bought, only felt.' Li Lei read the message twice and nodded. He looked at his grandparents and felt grateful for every moment.
九点钟，Cozy 给学生们发来消息。“元宵节在中国是法定假日，”他写道，“但节日不只是休息日。让传统活下去，就是让记忆活下去。今晚，看看花灯，吃吃汤圆，记住：人生中最珍贵的东西买不到，只能用心感受。”李雷把消息读了两遍，点了点头。他看着爷爷奶奶，对每一刻都心怀感激。
On the way home, Li Lei walked with his grandfather under the bright moon. 'Next year, I will make the tangyuan myself,' he said. 'And the year after that, I will teach my younger cousin.' Grandfather smiled, his eyes shining like lanterns. 'That is the way traditions live,' he said. 'One hand passes them on, another hand receives them.' Li Lei understood: to pass on a tradition is the greatest pleasure, and the festival would never really end.
回家的路上，李雷和爷爷在明亮的月光下走着。“明年，我要自己包汤圆，”他说，“后年，我要教我的小表弟。”爷爷笑了，眼睛像灯笼一样闪亮。“传统就是这样活下去的，”他说，“一只手传递，另一只手接住。”李雷明白了：传承传统是最大的快乐，节日永远不会真正结束。
📖 读后理解（0/5）
1. When does the Lantern Festival fall?
2. What is the best part of the festival for Li Lei's family?
3. What does the round shape of tangyuan mean?
4. What did Cozy say about traditions?
5. What did Li Lei promise to do next year?
3语法小课堂：不定式作主语 & 表语（必修三）
不定式作主语
To do... + 谓语；It is + 形容词 + to do
不定式可直接作主语：To protect the environment is our duty. （保护环境是我们的责任。）
常用 it 作形式主语：It is important to keep traditions alive. （让传统延续下去很重要。）
疑问词 + 不定式：I don't know what to do. （我不知道该怎么办。）
⚠️ 形式主语 it 放句首，真正主语 to do 放句尾，避免头重脚轻。
不定式作表语
主语 + be + to do
说明主语的内容或目的：My goal is to become a doctor. （我的目标是当一名医生。）
主语为 plan / dream / task 等抽象名词时常用。
可与主语互换位置：To see is to believe. （眼见为实。）
⚠️ be to do 还可表示计划或安排：The meeting is to start at 9. （会议定于九点开始。）
👨🏫Cozy 老师说：高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句，语法自然就活了。
4课后练习（0/12）
1. ___ protect the environment is our duty.
2. It is important ___ traditions alive.
3. My goal ___ a doctor.
4. The best part of the festival ___ tangyuan together.
5. I don't know what ___ at the lantern square.
6. ___ is believing.
7. annual 的意思是：
8. The whole family ___ together on the Lantern Festival.
9. We are ___ for your help and kindness.
10. ___ means 'a special social event or ceremony'.
11. treat 的意思是：
12. How many riddles did Li Lei solve at the lantern square?