高中必修一 · 第 1 课
古城之声 The Voice of the Ancient City
李雷的家乡有一座千年古城。古城墙和古寺正在被修复，他和同学们加入了遗产保护项目，用自己的方式守护这份珍贵的传统。
📖 20 个单词📄 378词长文📝 5+12 题
1本课单词
2课文精读：古城之声 (The Voice of the Ancient City · 约378词)
李雷的家乡有一座千年古城。古城墙和古寺正在被修复，他和同学们加入了遗产保护项目，用自己的方式守护这份珍贵的传统。 读课文，先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。
The Voice of the Ancient City
The ancient city in Li Lei's hometown is more than six hundred years old. Its stone walls were built in the Ming Dynasty, and the old temple at the centre was admired by poets for centuries. Now the walls are being repaired by a group of experts, and every brick is treated with great care. To the local people, the city is not just old stone; it is a living treasure that carries the memory of generations.
李雷家乡的古城已经有六百多年历史。它的石墙建于明朝，城中心那座古寺数百年来一直为诗人所赞颂。如今，专家小组正在修复城墙，每一块砖都被精心对待。对当地人来说，这座城不只是古老的石头，它是一件承载着几代人记忆的活珍宝。
Last month, the city museum started a special project to protect the heritage. A detailed survey was carried out, and students were invited to join. Li Lei and his friends gathered old photos and recorded the patterns on the temple walls. Every collection was numbered and kept in the museum. 'These patterns were painted by craftsmen hundreds of years ago,' the director told them. 'Now it is our duty to protect them.'
上个月，市博物馆启动了一个遗产保护专项工程。他们进行了详细的调查，并邀请学生加入。李雷和朋友们收集老照片，记录寺墙上的图案。每一件收藏品都被编号并保存在博物馆里。“这些图案是数百年前工匠们绘制的，”馆长告诉他们，“现在保护它们是我们的责任。”
Their English teacher, Cozy, also joined the project. 'Heritage is precious because it cannot be replaced,' he said. 'When old things are lost, they are lost forever.' He taught the students to interview the elders and write down their stories. Soon an official announcement was made: the temple would be opened to the public again. The news was welcomed by everyone, and the students felt proud that their work had made a real difference.
他们的英语老师 Cozy 也加入了项目。“遗产之所以珍贵，是因为它无法被替代，”他说，“旧物一旦失去，就永远失去了。”他教学生采访长者、把他们的故事记录下来。很快官方宣布：古寺将重新向公众开放。这个消息受到大家欢迎，学生们也为自己的工作真正起了作用而感到自豪。
The most famous feature of the city is its original layout, which has remained unchanged for centuries. Narrow streets, grey roofs and small courtyards form a beautiful pattern that can be recognised from the top of the tower. 'Please do not remove anything,' Cozy reminded them. 'Even a single brick is part of the whole picture.' The students promised to respect the old city and to share its story with younger children in their neighbourhood.
这座城市最著名的特色，是数百年来未曾改变的原始布局。狭窄的街道、灰色的屋顶和小的院落，从塔顶望去形成一幅可以被辨认出的美丽图案。“请不要移走任何东西，”Cozy 提醒他们，“哪怕一块砖也是整幅画面的一部分。”学生们承诺尊重古城，并把它的故事讲给街坊里更小的孩子们听。
At the end of the term, the students held a small exhibition at school. Old photos, drawings and interview records were shown in the hall, and every visitor was given a hand-made card. 'Heritage is not something to be looked at from a distance,' Li Lei wrote in his speech. 'It is a wonder to be lived with, valued and passed on.' The audience clapped warmly, and the students knew their love for the ancient city would continue to grow.
学期末，学生们在学校举办了一个小型展览。大厅里展出了老照片、画作和采访记录，每位参观者都得到一张手工卡片。“遗产不是供人远远观看的东西，”李雷在发言中写道，“它是值得我们与之相伴、珍视并传承下去的奇迹。”观众热烈鼓掌，学生们知道，他们对古城的热爱还会继续生长。
📖 读后理解（0/5）
1. How old is the ancient city in Li Lei's hometown?
2. What is being done to the stone walls now?
3. What did the students do for the heritage project?
4. What is the most famous feature of the city?
5. What is the main message of the passage?
3语法小课堂：被动语态全面（必修二）
一般现在时被动语态
主语 + am / is / are + 过去分词 (+ by...)
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者：The temple is visited by many tourists. （这座寺庙被许多游客参观。）
be 动词随主语变化：The wall is repaired. / The walls are repaired. （墙被修复 / 墙被修复。）
主动变被动三步：宾语变主语，谓语变 be + 过去分词，主语变 by + 宾格。
⚠️ 不知道或没必要说明动作执行者时，可省略 by 短语。例如：The bridge was built in 1950.
一般过去时与将来时被动
was / were + done；will be + done
过去被动：The temple was built in the Ming Dynasty. （这座寺庙建于明朝。）
将来被动：The museum will be opened next month. （博物馆下个月将开放。）
否定与疑问：The wall was not damaged. / Will the old city be protected?
⚠️ 不规则动词的过去分词要逐个记忆：build-built-built, draw-drew-drawn, write-wrote-written。
👨🏫Cozy 老师说：高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句，语法自然就活了。
4课后练习（0/12）
1. The old temple ___ in the Ming Dynasty.
2. The walls ___ by workers every year.
3. ___ the museum ___ to the public last month?
4. A new library ___ in our school next year.
5. The ancient city ___ by thousands of tourists every year.
6. This book ___ by many students. It is very popular.
7. treasure 的意思是：
8. ___ means 'to keep something safe from harm'.
9. The ___ of the old city has remained unchanged for centuries.
10. We should ___ our cultural heritage.
11. valuable 的反义词是：
12. At the end of the term, the students held ___ at school.