高中必修一 · 第 8 课
荒野的守护者 Guardians of the Wild
当一只受伤的羚羊出现在镜头里，Lily 第一次意识到：野生动物保护不是口号，而是无数人日复一日的行动。
📖 20 个单词📄 361词长文📝 5+12 题
1本课单词
2课文精读：荒野的守护者 (Guardians of the Wild · 约361词)
当一只受伤的羚羊出现在镜头里，Lily 第一次意识到：野生动物保护不是口号，而是无数人日复一日的行动。 读课文，先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。
Guardians of the Wild
Last summer, Lily joined a wildlife volunteer programme in Sichuan. Her group was sent to a panda reserve, where a new research station was being built. 'Why do pandas need so much protection?' she asked on the first day. The guide smiled. 'Because their forest home is being reduced by industry and agriculture. Today, fewer than two thousand pandas live in the wild. A lot of effort is being put into bringing them back.'
去年夏天，Lily 参加了四川的野生动物志愿项目。她的小组被派往一个大熊猫保护区，那里正在建造一座新的研究站。“熊猫为什么需要这么多保护？”她第一天问道。向导笑了：“因为它们的森林家园正因工业和农业而不断缩小。如今，野外生活的大熊猫不足两千只。人们正在投入大量努力让它们回归。”
Every morning, the volunteers were taken to a bamboo forest to observe the pandas. 'The animals are being monitored by cameras day and night,' the researcher explained, showing them a screen. 'A GPS collar has been placed on each adult panda, and their health data has been recorded every week since the programme started.' Lily was amazed. 'So much technology is being used for such a gentle animal!'
每天清晨，志愿者们被带到竹林观察熊猫。“这些动物正被摄像头日夜监测，”研究员指着屏幕解释说，“每只成年熊猫都被戴上了 GPS 项圈，自项目启动以来，它们的健康数据每周都会被记录。”Lily 惊叹道：“这么温柔的一种动物，居然用上了这么多科技！”
One afternoon, an alarm went off in the research centre. 'A poacher has been spotted near the northern forest!' a voice announced. The team rushed out, and Lily watched as rangers drove into the mountains. Hours later, they returned with a young antelope. 'It has been injured by a trap,' the vet said. 'Its leg has been cleaned and treated, and it will be looked after here until it can run again.'
一天下午，研究中心响起了警报。“北部森林附近发现一名偷猎者！”一个声音宣布。队伍冲了出去，Lily 看着护林员驾车驶入群山。几个小时后，他们带回一只小羚羊。“它被陷阱弄伤了，”兽医说，“它的腿已经被清洗和处理，它会被照料到能重新奔跑为止。”
That evening, Lily wrote in her journal: 'Today I saw what real protection looks like. The environment is being protected not by big speeches, but by small actions — cameras that never sleep, rangers who patrol in the rain, and local farmers who are being trained to protect wildlife instead of hunting it. Every rare animal is a treasure that is being saved for our children.'
那天晚上，Lily 在日记里写道：“今天我知道了真正的保护是什么样子。环境不是靠宏大的演讲被保护的，而是靠微小的行动——从不休眠的摄像头、冒雨巡逻的护林员，以及正被培训去保护野生动物而不是捕猎它们的当地农民。每一只珍稀动物都是一份正在被我们为后代拯救的宝藏。”
On the last day, the young antelope was released into the wild. Lily watched it run into the bamboo forest, and her eyes filled with tears. 'It has been given a second chance,' she said. Cozy, who had joined the group for the final week, nodded. 'Remember, everyone can be a guardian. Support a charity, reduce your waste, and raise your voice for nature. Our planet is being changed by human hands — and it can be saved by them too.'
最后一天，小羚羊被放归野外。Lily 看着它跑进竹林，眼里噙满了泪水。“它获得了第二次生命，”她说。最后一周加入团队的 Cozy 老师点点头：“记住，每个人都可以成为守护者。支持慈善机构、减少浪费、为大自然发声。我们的星球正被人类之手改变着——它也可以被人类之手拯救。”
📖 读后理解（0/5）
1. Why do pandas need so much protection?
2. How are the pandas monitored in the reserve?
3. What happened to the young antelope?
4. What does Lily think real protection looks like?
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
3语法小课堂：现在进行时被动 & 现在完成时被动
现在进行时被动语态
am / is / are + being + done
表示正在被做：A new research station is being built in the reserve. （保护区里正在建造一座新的研究站。）
表示正被持续监测/观察：The animals are being monitored by cameras day and night. （这些动物正被摄像头日夜监测。）
主语是复数时 be 用 are：New trees are being planted along the river. （沿河正在种植新树。）
⚠️ 结构=进行时（be doing）+ 被动（done）= be being done。注意 being 不能丢，这是与一般被动最大的区别。
现在完成时被动语态
have / has + been + done
表示已经被做，强调结果：The leg has been cleaned and treated. （腿已经被清洗和治疗。）
常与 already, just, yet, since, for 连用：Their health data has been recorded every week since the programme started. （自项目启动以来，他们的健康数据每周都被记录。）
主语为单数用 has been done，复数用 have been done：Two pandas have been moved to the new area. （两只熊猫已被转移到新区域。）
⚠️ 结构=完成时（have done）+ 被动（done）= have been done。been 表示被，不可省略。
👨🏫Cozy 老师说：高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句，语法自然就活了。
4课后练习（0/12）
1. A new research station ___ in the reserve now.
2. The pandas ___ by cameras day and night.
3. The antelope's leg ___ and treated.
4. Their health data ___ every week since the programme started.
5. More trees ___ along the river to protect the soil.
6. Two pandas ___ to the new area already.
7. The panda is a ___ animal that needs our protection.
8. Factories should not ___ the river.
9. We must be ___ of the danger facing wild animals.
10. The rangers use modern ___ to watch the forest.
11. Translate: 这只受伤的羚羊正被照顾。
12. Which sentence uses the present perfect passive?