初中九年级 · 上册 · 第 7 课
Rules and Permission
学习规则词汇，掌握 should be allowed 被动结构，读一篇规则短文。
📖 22 个单词💬 14 句对话📄 200词短文✏️ 12+5 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。规则词汇 + 情态动词被动。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Cozy老师
Hello, kids! Should teenagers be allowed to make their own choices?
孩子们，青少年应该被允许自己做选择吗？
Cozy老师
Let's talk about rules and permission!
我们来聊聊规则与许可吧！
2Jack
I think students should not be allowed to drive without a license.
我认为学生没有驾照不应该被允许开车。
Lily
And the law punishes those who break the rules.
法律会惩罚违反规则的人。
3Li Lei
Are we allowed to use phones in public places?
我们被允许在公共场所使用手机吗？
Han Mei
In our community, it is not allowed in some places.
在我们的社区，有些地方不允许。
4Jack
How should we behave in society?
我们在社会上应该怎样表现？
Lily
We should be responsible for our own actions.
我们应该为自己的行为负责。
5Li Lei
Should parents support us in making an effort?
父母应该支持我们努力吗？
Han Mei
Yes, but they should not get in the way of our growth.
应该，但他们不应该妨碍我们成长。
6Cozy老师
Rules prevent accidents and keep us safe!
规则防止事故，保护我们的安全！
Cozy老师
Follow the rules, and we can all pull together!
遵守规则，我们就能齐心协力！
3短文阅读：规则帮助我们成长 (Rules Help Us Grow · 约200词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 5 道阅读理解题。
Rules Help Us Grow
Rules are everywhere: at school, at home and in public places. Some students think rules get in the way of their freedom. But without rules, our community and society would be in a mess.
规则无处不在：学校、家里和公共场所。有些学生认为规则妨碍了他们的自由。但没有规则，我们的社区和社会会一团糟。
Take driving as an example. You cannot drive without a license, and you must obey the traffic law. If you break it, the police will punish you. These rules prevent accidents and keep everyone safe.
以开车为例。没有驾照不能开车，必须遵守交通法规。如果违法，警察会惩罚你。这些规则防止事故，保证每个人的安全。
At school, students should be allowed to make some choices, but they must also follow the school rules. A student who behaves well is responsible for his or her own actions. Teachers and parents should support, not control.
在学校，学生应该被允许做一些选择，但也必须遵守校规。表现好的学生对自己的行为负责。老师和家长应该支持而不是控制。
Being responsible means more than following rules. It means making an effort to do the right thing even when nobody is watching. Good students manage their time and make wise choices every day.
负责任不仅仅是遵守规则。它意味着即使没人看见也努力做正确的事。好学生每天管理时间，做出明智的选择。
Rules are like guards on the road of life. They warn us of danger and show us the way. If everyone pulls together and follows the rules, our society will be safer, fairer and more beautiful.
规则就像人生路上的卫士。它们警告我们危险，指引我们方向。如果人人齐心协力遵守规则，我们的社会会更安全、更公平、更美好。
📖 阅读理解（0/5）
1. What do some students think of rules?
2. Why must we obey the traffic law?
3. What should teachers and parents do according to the passage?
4. What does being responsible mean?
5. What are rules compared to in the passage?
4语法小课堂：should be allowed
情态动词的被动语态：
should/must/can + be + 过去分词
should be + done
Students should be allowed to choose.
学生应该被允许选择
must be + done
Rules must be followed.
规则必须被遵守
can be + done
It can be done today.
今天就能完成
💡 情态动词 + be + done 表示「应该被…」。
5课后练习
1. Teenagers should ___ allowed to make their own choices.
2. Students must not ___ to use phones in class.
3. The rules ___ by everyone in the community.
4. Drivers should ___ for breaking the traffic law.
5. Safety rules must ___ at all times.
6. You are not allowed ___ without a license.
7. Students should be allowed ___ their own decisions.
8. The law ___ to protect the public.
9. Nobody can ___ the rules of the society.
10. We should ___ an effort to keep the city clean.
11. Rules should ___ us from danger.
12. Everyone should be responsible ___ his own actions.