初中九年级 · 上册 · 第 12 课
期末复习 Final Review
串讲全册 10 个语法点，完成 15 题期末检测。中考核心语法在这里！
📐 10 个语法点✏️ 15 道综合题🎯 期末检测
1语法串讲
第1课
by doing
方式状语
📐 I study by making flashcards.
by + doing 表示方式。
I improve English by watching movies.
我通过看电影提高英语。
⚠️ 回答 How 问句。
第2课
宾语从句 that
陈述从句
📐 I think (that) it's delicious.
that 引导，可省略，陈述语序。
She says (that) she likes it.
她说她喜欢。
⚠️ 陈述语序。
第3课
宾语从句 wh-
疑问从句
📐 Could you tell me where the bank is?
疑问词引导，陈述语序。
Do you know when it opens?
你知道几点开门吗？
⚠️ where the bank is。
第4课
used to
过去常常
📐 I used to be shy.
过去习惯，现在不再。
Did you use to be quiet?
你过去安静吗？
⚠️ 疑问用 Did...use to。
第5课
被动语态
被…
📐 be + 过去分词
be made of/from/in；was/were + done。
The desk is made of wood.
桌子由木头制成。
⚠️ of 看得出 / from 看不出 / in 产地。
第6课
被动语态过去时
过去被…
📐 It was invented in 1879.
was/were + 过去分词。
It was invented by Edison.
它由爱迪生发明。
⚠️ by + 执行者。
第7课
should be allowed
应该被允许
📐 Students should be allowed to choose.
情态动词 + be + 过去分词。
Rules must be followed.
规则必须被遵守。
⚠️ 情态动词被动结构。
第8课
情态动词推测
一定/可能/不可能
📐 must/might/can't + 动词原形
must 肯定，can't 否定，might 不确定。
It must belong to Tom.
它一定属于汤姆。
⚠️ can't be 不可能是。
第9课
定语从句
修饰名词
📐 名词 + that/which/who + 从句
that 人或物，which 物，who 人。
I like music that is quiet.
我喜欢安静的音乐。
⚠️ 先行词决定关系词。
第10课
be supposed to
应该
📐 You are supposed to shake hands.
= should，强调社会习俗。
You are not supposed to be late.
你不应该迟到。
⚠️ be not supposed to 不应该。
2期末检测
15 道题，覆盖全册 10 课的知识点。全部答对就结课啦！
1. I study ___ making flashcards.
2. I think ___ mooncakes are delicious.
3. Could you tell me ___ the restroom is?
4. I ___ to be shy and silent.
5. The desk is made ___ wood.
6. The telephone was ___ in 1876.
7. Students should be ___ to choose.
8. It ___ belong to Tom. His name is on it.
9. I like music ___ is quiet.
10. You are ___ to shake hands.
11. It can't ___ Lucy's. She never wears it.
12. Rules must be ___ by everyone.
13. I love singers ___ write their own lyrics.
14. Did you ___ to be quiet?
15. It was invented ___ Edison.