初中九年级 · 上册 · 第 10 课
Customs and Manners
学习文化礼仪词汇，掌握 be supposed to 句型，读一篇礼仪短文。
📖 22 个单词💬 14 句对话📄 200词短文✏️ 12+5 题
1本课单词
点卡片看中文，点 🔊 听发音。礼仪词汇 + be supposed to。
2情景对话
点任意格 🔊 听整格对话。
1Cozy老师
Hello, kids! Do you know the table manners in the west?
孩子们，你们知道西方的餐桌礼仪吗？
Cozy老师
Let's learn some cultural customs!
我们来学一些文化习俗吧！
2Jack
You're supposed to bow when you greet people in Japan.
在日本，跟人打招呼时应该鞠躬。
Lily
You're supposed to kiss on the cheek in some countries.
在一些国家，人们应该亲吻脸颊。
3Li Lei
You're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
你不应该把胳膊肘放在桌子上。
Han Mei
Use a fork and a napkin, not your hands, for spaghetti.
吃意面要用叉子和餐巾，不能用手。
4Jack
What are you supposed to do when you drop by a friend?
顺便拜访朋友时你应该做什么？
Lily
You're supposed to bring a small present and greet the family.
你应该带个小礼物，问候全家人。
5Li Lei
You're supposed to make guests feel at home.
你应该让客人感到宾至如归。
Han Mei
A gentleman should go out of his way to be polite.
绅士应该格外努力表现得有礼貌。
6Cozy老师
Excellent! When in Rome, do as the Romans do!
太棒了！入乡随俗！
Cozy老师
Good manners are a great exchange of respect!
得体的举止是尊重的交流！
3短文阅读：入乡随俗 (When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do · 约200词)
先自己理解，再点 🔊 听朗读。读后完成 5 道阅读理解题。
When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do
Every country has its own customs and manners. When you greet people in Japan, you are supposed to bow. In France, people may kiss on the cheek. In the United States, a warm hug or a handshake is common.
每个国家都有自己的风俗和礼仪。在日本问候别人时应该鞠躬。在法国，人们可能亲吻脸颊。在美国，热情的拥抱或握手很常见。
Table manners also differ. In the west, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. You should use a fork, a knife and a napkin, not your hands. But in many Asian countries, chopsticks are the king of the table.
餐桌礼仪也不同。在西方，不应该把胳膊肘放在桌上。应该用叉子、刀和餐巾，而不是手。但在许多亚洲国家，筷子是餐桌之王。
When you drop by a friend's house, you are supposed to knock first and greet the family politely. In some places, you should take off your shoes at the door. In others, you should bring a small present as a treat.
顺便拜访朋友家时，应该先敲门并礼貌问候全家。在一些地方，进门要脱鞋。在另一些地方，应该带个小礼物表示心意。
A good guest goes out of his or her way to make the host feel comfortable. A gentleman or a lady is always polite, patient and kind. They nod and smile, even when the language is different.
好客人会格外努力让主人感到舒适。绅士或淑女总是礼貌、耐心、友善。即使语言不通，他们也会点头微笑。
Cultural exchange teaches us to understand each other. The west and the east have different styles, but respect is the same everywhere. Remember: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
文化交流教会我们互相理解。东西方风格不同，但尊重处处相同。记住：入乡随俗。
📖 阅读理解（0/5）
1. What are you supposed to do when you greet people in Japan?
2. What should you NOT do at a western dinner table?
3. What are you supposed to do when you drop by a friend's house?
4. What does a good guest do?
5. What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" mean?
4语法小课堂：be supposed to
表示「应该、理应」：
be supposed to + 动词原形 · be not supposed to
应该做
You are supposed to shake hands.
你应该握手
不应该做
You are not supposed to be late.
你不应该迟到
各国习俗
In Japan, bow when you greet.
在日本，问候时鞠躬
💡 be supposed to = should，但更强调社会习俗。
5课后练习
1. You're supposed ___ when you meet someone in Japan.
2. In the west, you're not supposed ___ with your hands.
3. You're supposed to ___ the door before entering.
4. You ___ supposed to put your elbows on the table.
5. You're supposed to greet people ___ when you meet them.
6. When you drop ___ a friend, you should bring a present.
7. You're supposed to take ___ your shoes at the door.
8. A gentleman should go out of ___ way to be polite.
9. Good hosts make their guests ___ at home.
10. ___ are you supposed to do when you visit a family?
11. In many Asian countries, people eat with ___.
12. You're not supposed to ___ loudly in a library.