初中七年级 · 下册 · 第 10 课
全册复习 Review
串讲 9 个语法点，完成 12 题综合测试。
📐 9 个语法点✏️ 12 道综合题🎯 结课检测
1语法串讲
9 节课学过的核心语法，点 🔊 跟读例句。
第1课
Can 能力表达
会做什么
📐 I can swim. / Can you dance? → Yes, I can.
can + 动词原形；否定 can't。
I can play the guitar.
我会弹吉他。
Can you sing? — Yes, I can.
你会唱歌吗？——会。
⚠️ play + the + 乐器：play the piano。
第2课
频率副词
多久一次
📐 always/usually/sometimes/never + 动词
频率副词放行为动词前。
I usually get up at six.
我通常六点起床。
I never watch TV on school nights.
上学日晚上我从不看电视。
⚠️ always 总是 → never 从不（频率从高到低）。
第3课
How far/How long
距离与时间
📐 How far...? → It's 2 km. / How long...? → It takes 20 min.
far 问距离，long 问时间；take 表花费。
How far is it? — It's 2 kilometers.
有多远？——2 千米。
It takes 15 minutes by bike.
骑车要 15 分钟。
⚠️ by + 交通工具：by bike/by bus。
第4课
祈使句 & must
规则表达
📐 Don't run! / We must wear uniforms.
否定祈使句 Don't + 原形；must 必须。
Don't arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
We have to be quiet in the library.
我们必须在图书馆安静。
⚠️ have to 不得不（客观），must 必须（主观）。
第5课
Why/Because
问原因
📐 Why do you like pandas? → Because they're cute.
Why 问原因，Because 回答。
Why do you like pandas? — Because they're cute.
你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱。
The giraffe is kind of tall.
长颈鹿有点高。
⚠️ kind of + 形容词：有点…。
第6课
现在进行时
正在做
📐 be + 动词-ing：What are you doing?
表示正在发生；now/look/listen 标志。
I'm cleaning my room now.
我正在打扫房间。
The children are swimming in the pool.
孩子们正在游泳池游泳。
⚠️ run→running, dance→dancing。
第7课
天气句型
问天气
📐 How's the weather? → It's sunny. / It's raining.
It's + 形容词或进行时。
How's the weather in Beijing? — It's sunny.
北京天气怎么样？——晴朗。
It's raining now. Take an umbrella!
正在下雨。带把伞！
⚠️ weather 不可数：the weather。
第8课
方位介词
位置描述
📐 across from · next to · between...and...
描述位置关系；there be 问存在。
The bank is across from the post office.
银行在邮局对面。
Is there a hospital near here? — Yes, there is.
这附近有医院吗？——有。
⚠️ in front of 前面 / behind 后面。
第9课
外貌描述
长什么样
📐 What does he look like? → He's tall with glasses.
look like 看起来；with 带特征。
What does your brother look like? — He has curly hair.
你弟弟长什么样？——他有一头卷发。
She wears glasses.
她戴眼镜。
⚠️ 描述用 be + 形容词 / have + 特征。
2综合测试
12 道题，覆盖全册 9 课的知识点。全部答对就结课啦！
1. I ___ swim. (会)
2. I ___ watch TV on school nights. (从不)
3. How ___ is it? — It's 2 kilometers.
4. ___ run in the hallways!
5. ___ do you like pandas? — Because they're cute.
6. I'm ___ my room now. (打扫)
7. How's the ___ ? — It's sunny.
8. The bank is ___ from the post office. (对面)
9. What does he ___ like? — He's tall.
10. He wears ___ . (眼镜)
11. We ___ wear school uniforms. (必须)
12. Look! The children ___ swimming in the pool.