自学课程高中必修一
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高中必修一 · 第 6 课

春天来了 Spring Has Come

开学一个月,春天悄悄爬上校园的枝头。四个小伙伴在春风里回顾寒假、迎接新学期,也第一次认真思考长大的模样。

📖 20 个单词📄 405词长文📝 5+12

1本课单词

/'æbsəluːtli/
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/'æktʃuəli/
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/'æksɪdənt/
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/eɪk/
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/ə'hed/
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/eɪd/
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/'æŋkʃəs/
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/ə'pɑːtmənt/
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/'æθliːt/
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/'kæmpəs/
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/'defɪnətli/
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/'ɪntəvjuː/
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/'dʒuːniə(r)/
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/læk/
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/'neɪbəhʊd/
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/rɪ'fɜː(r)/
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/rɪ'kwest/
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/'hæbɪt/
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/'leʒə(r)/
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/rɪ'læks/
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2课文精读:春天来了 (Spring Has Come · 约405词)

开学一个月,春天悄悄爬上校园的枝头。四个小伙伴在春风里回顾寒假、迎接新学期,也第一次认真思考长大的模样。 读课文,先自己理解,再点 🔊 听朗读。

Spring Has Come
课文配图1
Spring has come to the campus, and the cherry trees by the teaching building are full of pink flowers. The new term began three weeks ago, and everything feels fresh. 'I am absolutely ready for this semester!' Jack announced on the first day. Actually, the four friends had all made New Year resolutions during the winter holiday: to exercise more, to read more books, and to help at least one person every week. Now it was time to keep them.
春天来到了校园,教学楼旁的樱花树开满了粉色的花。新学期三周前开始了,一切都焕然一新。“我对这学期绝对准备好了!”杰克开学第一天就宣布。其实,四个朋友在寒假里都许下了新年决心:多锻炼、多读书、每周至少帮助一个人。现在是兑现它们的时候了。
课文配图2
The sports meet came earlier this year, and the whole school was excited. Jack, who runs like the wind, won two races, and Han Mei joined the relay team for the first time. After the meet, the school newspaper interviewed the winners. 'I was so nervous before the race that my legs were shaking,' Jack told the reporter, 'but the moment I heard the gun, I forgot everything.' His words were printed in the paper, and junior students asked him for advice for days.
今年的运动会来得更早,全校都很兴奋。跑起来像一阵风的杰克赢了两场比赛,韩梅第一次加入了接力队。运动会后,校报采访了获胜者。“比赛前我紧张得腿都在发抖,”杰克对记者说,“但听到发令枪响的那一刻,我把一切都忘了。”他的话被印在报纸上,好几天都有低年级同学向他请教。
课文配图3
One afternoon, an old neighbour in Han Mei's apartment building fell down the stairs. Her son was at work, and she could not reach the phone. Han Mei, who happened to pass by, heard the cry for help and called an ambulance at once. There was no lack of kindness in her heart, only the simple wish to help. 'The doctors said that without your aid, Grandma would have been in real danger,' her mother told her that night, her voice full of pride.
一天下午,韩梅公寓楼里的一位老邻居从楼梯上摔了下来。她儿子在上班,她够不到电话。碰巧路过的韩梅听到呼救声,立刻叫了救护车。她心里从不缺少善良,只有简单想帮忙的愿望。“医生说,没有你的帮助,奶奶就真的有危险了,”那天晚上妈妈对她说,语气里满是骄傲。
课文配图4
In class, Cozy talked about the power of small habits. 'A habit is a small thing, but it shapes a life,' he said. 'If you want to know your future, look at your habits today. Take time for leisure, learn to relax, and always refer back to your goals when you feel lost.' The four friends looked at each other and smiled. They had already started running together, reading together and helping together. The semester, they decided, would be their best one yet.
课堂上,Cozy 谈到小习惯的力量。“习惯是小事,却塑造人生,”他说,“想知道你的未来,就看看你今天的习惯。留出休闲时间,学会放松,迷茫时记得回到自己的目标。”四个朋友相视而笑。他们已经一起跑步、一起读书、一起助人。他们决定,这个学期将是最好的一学期。
课文配图5
Walking home in the spring breeze, the four friends made a new request to themselves: to be braver, kinder and more patient than last term. 'The winter taught us to rest, and the spring teaches us to grow,' Li Lei said, looking at the pink flowers. 'Let us not waste a single day.' The sun was setting behind the cherry trees, and ahead of them lay a long, bright road, waiting for their footsteps.
在春风里走回家时,四个朋友对自己提出了新的要求:比上学期更勇敢、更善良、更有耐心。“冬天教会我们休息,春天教会我们成长,”李雷看着粉色的花说,“我们一天也不要浪费。”夕阳落在樱花树后,在他们面前,是一条漫长而明亮的路,等待着他们的脚步。
📖 读后理解(0/5
1. What is the campus like at the beginning of the new term?
2. What did the four friends promise during the winter holiday?
3. How did Jack feel before the race?
4. What did Han Mei do for the old neighbour?
5. What did Cozy say about habits?

3语法小课堂:期中复习:非谓语作主语/表语 & 情态推测

不定式与 -ing 作主语/表语
to do / doing + 谓语;主语 + be + to do / doing
不定式作主语多表具体某次动作:To win the game is his dream. (赢得比赛是他的梦想。)
-ing 作主语多表一般性动作:Reading makes a full man. (读书使人充实。)
作表语说明主语内容:Her hobby is collecting stamps. (她的爱好是集邮。)
⚠️ 两者常可互换,但不定式更强调将要、具体,-ing 更强调习惯、一般。
情态动词推测的两个层次
must / might / can't + do / have done
对现在推测:must be / might be / can't be + 现在状态。
对过去推测:must have done / might have done / can't have done。
对正在进行推测:must be doing。
⚠️ 时间状语决定用动词原形还是 have done。
👨‍🏫Cozy 老师说:高中语法重在「在语境中理解」——多读课文里的例句,语法自然就活了。

4课后练习(0/12

1. It is important ___ calm in the exam.
2. Her hobby is ___ stamps from different countries.
3. He ___ be at home now. The light in his room is on.
4. It ___ have been Tom. He was abroad last week.
5. ___ makes a full man.
6. My plan ___ a doctor after graduation.
7. absolutely 的意思是:
8. The old ___ in Han Mei's building fell down the stairs.
9. Good ___ are built one day at a time.
10. ___ means 'to ask for something in a polite way'.
11. lack 的意思是:
12. How many races did Jack win at the sports meet?
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